The intermediate materials are processed at refineries to produce finished petroleum products. They include crude oil, products of natural gas processing plants, unfinished oils, other hydrocarbons and oxygenates, motor gasoline and aviation gasoline blending components, and finished petroleum products.
What exactly is crude oil?
Crude oil is a naturally occurring, unrefined petroleum product composed of hydrocarbon deposits and other organic materials. A type of fossil fuel, crude oil can be refined to produce usable products such as gasoline, diesel, and various forms of petrochemicals.
What is diesel fuel?
Diesel fuel in general is any liquid fuel used in diesel engines, whose fuel ignition takes place, without any spark, as a result of compression of the inlet air mixture and then injection of fuel. To distinguish these types, petroleum-derived diesel is increasingly called petrodiesel.
what is jet fuel?
Jet fuel is a clear to straw-colored fuel, based on either an unleaded kerosene (Jet A-1), or a naphtha-kerosene blend (Jet B). Similar to diesel fuel, it can be used in either compression ignition engines or turbine engines.
what is gasoline fuel?
Gasoline or petrol (British English), is a colorless petroleum-derived flammable liquid that is used primarily as a fuel in spark-ignited internal combustion engines. It consists mostly of organic compounds obtained by the fractional distillation of petroleum, enhanced with a variety of additives.
what is bitumen?
Asphalt, also known as bitumen is a sticky, black, and highly viscous liquid or semi-solid form of petroleum. It may be found in natural deposits or may be a refined product, and is classed as a pitch. Before the 20th century, the term asphalt was also used.
What is urea?
Urea forms when dietary proteins make amino acids after digestion. The liver breaks down excess amino acids to make ammonia, then converts this into urea, which is less toxic in the body than ammonia.
what is naphtha fuel?
Naphtha is a flammable liquid made from distilling petroleum. It looks like gasoline. Naphtha is used to dilute heavy oil to help move it through pipelines, to make high-octane gas, to make lighter fluid, and even to clean metal.
what is mazut?
Mazut is a heavy, low-quality fuel oil, used in generating plants and similar applications. In the United States and Western Europe, mazut is blended or broken down, with the end product being diesel.
What is petroleum coke used for?
Petroleum coke refers to all types of carbonaceous solids obtained in petroleum processing, which includes green or raw, calcined, and needle petroleum coke. Petroleum coke is used in many applications, including electrodes and anodes. It is also used as a fuel in the metal and brick industries.
what is the difference between jp54 and jetA1?
Most jet fuel exported from Russia, etc. is “JP54” or “Colonial JP54”. It is similar to “Jet A” except the Specific Energy is 18.4 MJ/kg compared to that 42.8 MJ/kg of “Jet A”. Also, there is a slight difference in additives. Jet fuel is kerosene and not a distillate like gasoline/ Diesel. Ut non enimeiusmod tempor incididunt ad minim dolore.
what is the difference between gasoline fuel and diesel fuel?
The major difference between diesel and gasoline is the way these explosions happen. In a gasoline engine, fuel is mixed with air, compressed by pistons, and ignited by sparks from spark plugs. In a diesel engine, however, the air is compressed first, and then the fuel is injected.
What are the different grades of crude oil?
The four primary types of oil are: (1) The Very Light Oils / Light Distillates which include: Jet Fuel, Gasoline, Kerosene, Light Virgin Naphtha, Heavy Virgin Naphtha, Petroleum Ether, Petroleum Spirit, and Petroleum Naphtha.
